This section penalizes individuals who make, publish, or circulate false statements, information, rumors, or reports, including through electronic means, with malicious intent or effects that disrupt public peace, incite hatred, or cause harm.
SECTION 353 BNS - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
Reviewed by Advocate Rajesh Purohit
Statements Conducing to Public Mischief
Offences and Punishments
1. False Statements Causing Mutiny or Public Fear
Whoever, with intent or likelihood, causes any officer, soldier, sailor, or airman to disregard duty, or induces fear or alarm among the public, or incites class/community offences, shall face:
- Imprisonment for up to 3 years.
- A fine, or both.
2. False Statements Creating Enmity or Hatred
Making or circulating false reports to promote enmity, hatred, or ill-will between groups based on religion, race, language, caste, or community shall result in:
- Imprisonment for up to 3 years.
- A fine, or both.
3. Offences in Places of Worship or Religious Assemblies
Committing the above offences in places of worship or during religious ceremonies incurs harsher penalties:
- Imprisonment for up to 5 years.
- A fine.
Exception
No offence is committed if the statement or information was made in good faith, with reasonable grounds to believe it to be true, and without malicious intent.
Key Details
| Offence | Punishment | Cognizable | Bailable | Triable by |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| False statement causing mutiny or offence against public peace | 3 years, fine, or both | Non-cognizable | Non-bailable | Any Magistrate |
| False statement creating enmity or hatred | 3 years, fine, or both | Cognizable | Non-bailable | Any Magistrate |
| False statement in a place of worship | 5 years and fine | Cognizable | Non-bailable | Any Magistrate |
Ask a Free Legal Question Online
Stuck with a legal issue? Submit your query below to get FREE answers by email within a few hours. Expert legal advice from top-rated lawyers in your city enables you to make better decisions about your legal situation.
Talk to a Top-Rated Lawyer
Contact a top-rated lawyer in your city for detailed legal advice.
Talk to a LawyerFrequently Asked Questions
What kinds of questions can I ask?
You can ask about anything related to your legal situation. Get advice, strategic coaching, or a second opinion.
How can I keep my identity private?
Your query and responses will be published without your details. Lawyers may contact you to discuss your issue.
When can I expect a reply?
You can expect a response within 24 working hours.
How can I find if my question was answered?
You will be notified by Email and SMS whenever your question receives an answer.