This section penalizes individuals who manipulate others into performing or omitting actions by inducing fear of Divine displeasure. The offender must voluntarily induce such beliefs to coerce actions or omissions not legally required or prohibited.
SECTION 354 BNS - Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita 2023
Reviewed by Advocate Sumit Mishra
Act Caused by Inducing a Person to Believe He Will Be Rendered an Object of Divine Displeasure
Key Elements of the Offence
- Inducement: The offender must induce or attempt to induce the victim into believing they or someone they care for will face Divine displeasure.
- Unlawful Coercion: The act must compel the victim to do something they are not legally bound to do, or to omit something they are legally entitled to do.
- Voluntary Intent: The offender's actions must be deliberate and intentional.
Illustrations
These examples clarify how this offence applies in practical situations:
- Example 1: A sits in protest (dharna) outside Z’s door, intending to create a belief that Z will face Divine displeasure if Z does not comply with A’s demands. A has committed the offence under this section.
- Example 2: A threatens Z, stating that A will harm their own child to make Z an object of Divine displeasure unless Z complies with a demand. A has committed the offence defined in this section.
Punishment
- Imprisonment: Up to 1 year (simple or rigorous).
- Fine: May be imposed.
- Combination: Both imprisonment and fine can be imposed.
Key Details
| Offence | Punishment | Cognizable | Bailable | Triable By |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inducing a person to act or omit by fear of Divine displeasure | 1 year, fine, or both | Non-cognizable | Bailable | Any Magistrate |
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